Simulation variables: meteo, irradiance and PV array

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Simulation variables: meteo, irradiance and PV array

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The following variables are calculated during the simulation process, and available as results:

Meteorological data:

GlobHorHorizontal global irradiation,        as read on the meteo file.
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation,        read on the meteo file
BeamHorHorizontal beam irradiation,        =  GlobHor-DiffHor.
TambAmbient temperature,                read on meteo file,
WindvelWind speed                        read on meteo file
      If not present on file :                monthly value, or default value (3 m/s).

Incident energy in the collector plane  (result of the transposition)

GlobIncIncident global irradiation in the collector plane
BeamIncIncident beam irradiation in the collector plane
DiffAIncIncident diffuse irradiation in the collector plane
(usual "diffuse" acception including albedo)
DiffSIncIncident diffuse irradiation (from sky) in the collector plane
AlbIncIncident albedo irradiation in the collector plane
Secondary indicators :
Bm/GlIncident Beam/Global ratio                = BeamInc / GlobInc
Diff/GlIncident Diffuse/Global ratio        = DiffInc / GlobInc
DifS/GlIncident Sky diffuse/Global ratio        = DifSInc / GlobInc
Alb/GlIncident Albedo/Global ratio        = AlbInc / GlobInc

Incident energy on collectors, corrected for optical losses

GlobHrzGlobal on collectors, corrected for horizon (far shadings)
GlobShdGlobal on collectors, corrected for horizon and near shadings
GlobIAMGlobal on collectors, corrected for horizon, near shadings and IAM
GlobSlgGlobal on collectors, corrected for horizon, near shadings, IAM and soiling
GlobEff"Effective" global, after all optical losses (shadings, IAM, soiling)
DiffEff"Effective" diffuse, corrected for  all optical losses
"Effective" = irradiation effectively reaching the PV-cell surface.

Secondary optical factors (the factors for Diffuse and Albedo are constant)

FTranspTransposition factor                = GlobInc   / GlobHor
FHrzBmHorizon shading factor on beam        = BeamHrz / BeamInc
FHrzGlHorizon shading factor on global        = GlobHrz   / GlobInc
FShdBmNear shading factor on beam        = BeamShd / BeamHrz
FShdGlNear shadings factor on global        = GlobShd   / GlobHrz
FIAMBmIAM factor on beam component        = BeamIAM / BeamShd
FIAMGlIAM factor on global component        = GlobIAM   / GlobShd
FSlgBmSoiling loss factor on beam        = BeamSlg  / BeamIAM
FSlgGlSoiling loss factor on global        = GlobSlg    / GlobIAM

Specific variables for bi-facial systems simulation

GlobGndGlobal incident on ground, below the system.
ReflLssGround reflection loss (albedo)
BkVFLssLoss due to the view Factor for rear side
BackShdShading loss on the rear side  (mechanical structures between ground and rear side)
DifSBakSky diffuse directly reaching the rear side
BmIncBkBeam incident on the rear side (morning/evening in Summer)
BmSFBakBeam shading factor on the rear side
BeamBakBean effective (after shadings) on the rear side
GlobBakGlobal irradiance on the rear side
ReflFrtGround reflection on the Front side  (added to GlobEff)

 

PV array virtual productions for loss evaluations

EArrRefArray Reference Energy for the PR evaluation.
Virtual energy produced according to the manufacturer specification Pnom (nameplate)
The reference installed power is equal to  PNom (nameplate)  * Number of PV modules.
Equivalent to the Yr normalised value. Not shown on the report.
EArrNomArray Nominal energy at STC, starting point for the loss diagram
Virtual energy produced at TRef (STC: 25°C) according to  the PV model
This may differs from the preceding as it is based on the model's Pmpp result instead of PNom, which may be slightly different.

PV array losses and MPP running

GIncLssPV loss due to irradiance level
This is the effect of the low-light efficiency of the PV module (efficiency with respect to effic. at 1000 W/m2)
TempLssPV loss due to array temperature
Difference E(GlobEff, TMod) with respect to model calculated at Tmodule = 25°C
SpctCorSpectral correction  (for amorphous or CdTe modules)
Calculated from the Spectral correction model amorphous) or the specific model from FirstSolar for CdTe.
ModQualModule Quality loss
fixed constant parameter,
MisLossModule mismatch loss
fixed constant parameter for MPP or fixed V operation, depending on system,
OhmLossOhmic wiring loss
calculated at each hour with the real array current
EArrMPPArray virtual energy at MPP  (after wiring and mismatch losses),
Virtual calculation independent of the system running (inverter, regulator)
TarrayAverage module temperature during operation
DTArrTemperature difference between modules and ambient'
DTArrGlDTArr  weighted by "effective" global' irradiation
TExtONAverage ambient temperature during system operation.

 

Further simulation variables are system-dependent:

-Grid connected system,
-Stand-alone system,
-Pumping system,
-DC-grid system.