Friction Loss Factor

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Friction Loss Factor

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Some examples of the Friction Loss Factor values, for piping circuits (may be added for several singularities):

45° elbow, standard0.35
90° elbow, standard0.75
90° elbow, long radius0.45
Tee, along run, branch inactive0.4
Tee, used as elbow1.5
Gate valve, open0.17
Gate valve, ¾ open0.9
Gate valve, ½ open4.5
Gate valve, ¼ open24
Diaphragm valve, open2.3
Diaphragm valve, ¾ open2.6
Diaphragm valve, ½ open4.3
Diaphragm valve, ¼ open21
Butterfly valve,  5°0.24
Butterfly valve,  20°1.54
Butterfly valve,  40°10.8
Butterfly valve,  60°11.8
Non-return valve, disk10
Non-return valve, ball70
Water meter, disk7.0
Water meter, piston15
Water meter, Turbine6.0